Fire & smoke
What to Do After a House Fire
Updated · Copperline editorial
First 24 hours
- Stay out until the fire department clears the home
- Call your insurance company and start a claim
- Arrange board-up of windows, doors and roof openings
- Photograph damage before anything is moved
Why speed matters
Soot is acidic and can permanently discolor and etch surfaces within days. Water from firefighting soaks materials the fire never touched and needs drying just like any water damage.
Don't try to wipe soot
Wiping or vacuuming soot with household tools can smear it deeper into surfaces. Leave cleaning to people with the right sponges, vacuums and chemistry.
Smoke odor
Odor comes from residue in materials and ductwork. It's removed by cleaning the source and treating the air and structure — not by masking. See fire and smoke damage restoration.
Water damage from firefighting
Hoses leave water in walls, ceilings and flooring, and it needs the same drying as any other water loss, alongside soot cleanup. Addressing both together prevents mold behind smoke-damaged surfaces.
What to Do After a House Fire: follow-up questions
Can I go back into my house after a fire?
Only after the fire department says the structure is safe. Utilities may need to be checked before they're turned back on.
Should I wash soot off walls myself?
Wiping soot with water can smear it and set stains. Professional dry-sponge cleaning comes first.
Every home differs; editorial standards.